jueves, 31 de enero de 2013

Present continuous versus habitual present

In lesson 5B we are studying present continuous. The form is very easy:

  •  TO BE (AM / IS / ARE) + ________ING
Here you have some examples:  I am playing with my children     She's writing an email

This tense is used for specific time, especially now or at the moment, but it's also possible with short periods of time like I'm a teacher but now I'm working as a shop-assistant.
Here you have a video to practise present continuous. Click here

There is a problem with the spelling of the -ING form: you must double the last consonant if the infinitive ends in CONSONANT + VOWEL + CONSONANT and the vowel is stressed. Let's see some examples:
  • get --- getting        swim ---swimming      BUT    open --- opening     listen --- listening 
If you have problems with the spelling go to this page

Once this is clear we have the problem to choose between present simple or present continuous. Remember present simple is connected to habits or routines and you usually have it with frequency adverbs or answering the question how often?, while present continuous is referred to a precise action. Look at the example:
  • I usually go to the gym but today I'm going to the swimming pool
If you need more information about these tenses go to this link. The differencse between these two tenses are in lesson 5C in our student's book.

If you want to practise here you have some exercises:
Here you have a song Eternal Falme to practise with both tenses.

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